为社区口腔查计划发送凭证对成年人使用牙科服务促进的影响:差异分析差异分析
Miho Ishimaru1,2, Naoaki Kuroda3,4,5, Sachiko Ono6
1Center for Data Science and Artificial Intelligence Education, Institute of Science Tokyo, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, 113-8549, Japan. ishimaru.ohp@tmd.ac.jp.
BMC health services research
|December 26, 2024
概括
日本的一项社区口腔查计划,使用牙科检查券,稍微增加了成人牙科诊所和服务费用. 这些证据支持公共卫生政策,以改善人口口腔健康.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 牙科流行病学 牙科流行病学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 基于社区和基于证据的战略对于提高牙科公共卫生结果至关重要.
- 口腔健康查计划对于早期检测和干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于社区的口腔查计划的有效性,使用牙科检查券.
- 评估该计划对鼓励牙医访问和改善日本成年人口腔健康的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项纵向观测研究分析了2014年4月至2019年3月在日本筑波市的数据.
- 差异差异方法比较了一个暴露组 (收到优惠券的居民) 与一个年龄匹配的对照组.
- 牙科服务的使用是通过访问频率,每人访问次数和每月支出来衡量的.
主要成果:
- 该研究包括43,438名居民,其中14392名在暴露组和29046名在对照组.
- 查计划对参加牙科诊所的可能性产生了积极影响 (调整后风险比率1.04).
- 牙科服务的总体月度支出也增加了 (调整后的平均比率为1.03).
结论:
- 口腔查计划导致日本成年人使用牙科服务略有增加.
- 这些发现为旨在改善人口水平口腔健康的政策制定提供了证据.
- 通过优惠券激励的社区查计划可以有效地促进获得牙科护理的机会.
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