在护士中过度白天嗜睡的全球流行:系统性审查和元分析
Kaini Gu1, Huigang Chen2, Hong Shi3
1Ningbo Medical Center Li Huili Hospital, Ningbo, China.
International nursing review
|December 26, 2024
概括
过度白天嗜睡 (EDS) 影响了全球近三分之一的护士. 这一系统性审查强调EDS的持续流行,强调需要采取干预措施来改善护士的福祉和安全.
科学领域:
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 护士面临过度白天嗜睡 (EDS) 的高风险,影响工作场所的安全和生产力.
- 在护理工作人员中EDS的流行程度尚不清楚.
- EDS可能会对护士的认知功能和患者护理产生负面影响.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和评估全球护士中过度白天嗜睡 (EDS) 的综合流行情况.
- 确定影响护理人口中EDS患病率的因素.
- 评估护士中EDS患病率的时间趋势.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (PubMed,Embase,Scopus,Web of Science) 进行了系统的文献搜索,截至2024年5月1日.
- 包括的观察性研究使用爱普沃思睡眠度量 (ESS) 测量EDS.
- 随机效应元分析被用于计算聚合流行率,并进行了子组和元回归分析.
主要成果:
- 分析了36项涉及20个国家的2677名护士的研究.
- 在护士中EDS的综合患病率为32.2% (95%CI:28.5-36.1).
- 在各种研究水平因素和随着时间的推移,EDS患病率保持一致.
结论:
- 全球有很大比例的护士在白天过度嗜睡.
- 调查结果强调,迫切需要针对性的干预措施来解决护理中的EDS问题.
- 解决EDS对于提高护士福祉和患者安全至关重要.
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