患有阿片类药物使用障碍的男性患者的健康促进行为:一项探索性研究
Vinit Patel1, Parvender Singh Negi1, Rekha Pal Shah1
1National Drug Dependence Treatment Centre, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Journal of psychoactive drugs
|December 27, 2024
概括
患有阿片类药物使用障碍的男性患者经常忽视身体活动和健康责任,尽管他们参与了一些促进健康的行为. 营养摄入量也不足,这凸显了在成治疗中需要进行生活方式干预的需要.
科学领域:
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
- 营养精神病学 营养精神病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 促进健康的生活方式对于疾病的预后和治愈至关重要.
- 不健康的生活方式选择给全球带来了重大负担,尤其是对有物质使用障碍的人来说.
- 阿片类药物使用障碍 (OUD) 显著影响整体福祉,往往由不良的生活方式选择加剧.
研究的目的:
- 评估OUD男性患者的促进健康的生活方式和行为.
- 为了评估OUD寻求治疗的男性患者的饮食习惯.
- 在这个人群中识别特定的生活方式和营养缺陷.
主要方法:
- 在179名正在接受OUD治疗的男性患者中进行了横截面观察研究.
- 通过半结构化问卷,健康促进生活方式概况II (HPLP-II),莫德斯利成概况和食物频率问卷收集数据.
- 适应北印度饮食的饮食评估.
主要成果:
- 近一半 (48.0%) 的参与者体重不足.
- 患者经常参与营养,压力管理,精神成长和人际关系行为.
- 身体活动和对健康的责任被普遍忽视,超过一半的人消耗不足的能量,四分之一的人缺乏足够的蛋白质摄入量.
结论:
- 患有OUD的患者表现出特定的生活方式和营养缺陷,特别是在体力活动和健康责任方面.
- 参与者经常摄入不足的能量和蛋白质.
- 整合生活方式和饮食修改到OUD治疗中,与标准护理一起至关重要.
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