巴西和中国的同时补丁测试结果
Emma M van Oers1, Norbertus A Ipenburg2, Anton de Groot2
1Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Contact dermatitis
|December 27, 2024
概括
蜂过敏反应的增加与从中国蜂转向巴西蜂有关. 巴西在补丁测试中引起的过敏反应比中国更多.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 过敏学 过敏学
- 接触性皮肤炎是一种皮肤炎.
背景情况:
- 在2020年至2023年期间,在阿姆斯特丹观察到积极的 прополис过敏反应的显著增加.
- 假设增加的患病率是由于市场从中国到巴西的转移.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究将增加的 прополис过敏与 прополис来源联系在一起的假设.
- 为了比较巴西和中国之间的阳性贴片测试率.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项前性研究,涉及连续接受贴片测试的患者.
- 测试了两个商业中国样和巴西样.
主要成果:
- 在239名患者中,有23.8%的人对巴西呈阳性反应,而对中国的反应为3.8%.
- 与巴西 (3.5%) 相比,中国 (33.3%) 的临床相关反应更频繁.
- 患有巴西粉过敏的患者对香料混合物和烯氧化的共同反应性更高.
结论:
- 这项研究证实了这一假设,即从中国到巴西的转换导致了过敏的增加.
- 与中国相比,巴西的过敏反应率明显高.
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