探索希基科莫里倾向,自闭症特征,电脑游戏使用和饮食障碍症状之间的关系
Barbara Carpita1, Benedetta Nardi1, Federico Giovannoni1
1Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, 56126Pisa, Italy.
CNS spectrums
|December 27, 2024
概括
希基科莫里,或极端的社会退缩,与意大利大学生的自闭症谱特征,饮食障碍和游戏成有关. 这些发现突出了这些条件的复杂相互作用.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 以严重的社会退缩为特征的hikikomori现象在全球越来越多地得到了认可.
- 新出现的证据表明,hikikomori与各种精神病理层面之间存在关联.
研究的目的:
- 调查意大利大学人口中hikikomori倾向的流行率和相关性.
- 为了检查hikikomori,自闭症谱特征,病态电脑游戏和饮食障碍之间的关系.
- 通过使用经过验证的仪器,专门评估海基科莫里和饮食障碍症状之间的联系.
主要方法:
- 对2574名大学生进行了一项横截面在线调查.
- 参与者填写了Hikikomori调查问卷-25 (HQ-25).
- 心理测量评估包括成人自闭症下值谱问卷 (AdAS谱),饮食态度测试-26 (EAT-26) 和互联网和电脑游戏成评估 (AICA-S).
主要成果:
- 希基科莫里风险与自闭症维度,饮食失调行为和视频游戏成有显著的相关性.
- 在hikikomori和自闭症谱系特征之间观察到最强的关联.
- 病态电脑游戏,自闭症维度和口腔控制 (来自EAT-26) 预测了更高的hikikomori风险,而不灵活和坚持日常生活是负面预测因素.
结论:
- 这项研究证实了hikikomori,自闭症谱系特征,病态电脑游戏和饮食障碍症状之间存在显著的关联.
- 这些发现强调了hikikomori的多面性质及其与其他心理疾病的同时发生.
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