40分钟的小睡对在斋月禁食之前,期间和之后晚上炼后的表现的影响
Hsen Hsouna1,2,3,4, Omar Boukhris5,6, Achraf Ammar7
1High Institute of Sport and Physical Education, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.
Research in sports medicine (Print)
|December 27, 2024
概括
40分钟的小睡 (N40) 改善了足球运动员在强度炼后的身体和认知表现,特别是在斋月期间. 这种午睡策略抵消了通常在禁食期间出现的绩效下降.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 睡眠研究 睡眠研究
背景情况:
- 斋月禁食可能会对体育表现产生负面影响,原因是睡眠和清醒周期的改变以及能量不足.
- 强烈的运动,比如拉夫伯勒间歇式穿测试 (LIST),在斋月期间进一步挑战运动员.
- 在斋月期间小睡对运动员恢复和表现的影响需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 研究40分钟小睡 (N40) 对男性足球运动员身体和认知表现的影响.
- 评估N40作为在斋月前,斋月期间和斋月后艰苦运动后恢复策略的有效性.
- 为了比较睡眠 (N40) 和非睡眠 (N0) 条件之间的绩效指标和主观措施.
主要方法:
- 15名男性足球运动员参加了一项随机交叉研究.
- 参与者在晚上完成LIST,然后第二天完成N40或N0.
- 使用5米穿运行测试 (5mSRT) 和数字取消测试 (DCT),以及主观措施来评估性能.
主要成果:
- 在斋月期间,与斋月前水平相比,在N0条件下,5mSRT和DCT的性能下降.
- 与N0.0相比,N40在所有评估期内显著改善了5mSRT和DCT的性能.
- 主观测量表明N40的潜在好处,尽管在摘要中没有明确详细说明.
结论:
- 40分钟的小睡是提高足球运动员身体和认知表现的有效策略.
- 午睡可以减轻与斋月禁食和艰苦炼相关的性能下降.
- 实施战略性小睡可能对于在斋月期间保持运动员的准备能力至关重要.
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