在土耳其样本中,心理测量属性和元认知自我评估尺度 (MSAS) 的验证
Eda Yılmazer1, Zeynep Hamamcı1, Fulya Türk2
1Psychology Department, Faculty of Social Sciences, Beykoz University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Frontiers in psychology
|December 27, 2024
概括
超认知自我评估量表 (MSAS) 现在已在土耳其语中得到验证. 这种可靠的工具有效地选非临床人群中的元认知能力.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 认知科学 认知科学
背景情况:
- 对于认知过程至关重要的元认知能力在人格障碍中经常受到损害.
- 土耳其语中现有的元认知评估工具缺乏MSAS的速度,简单性和多维性.
- 超认知多功能模型描述了关键的超认知功能:监测,整合,差异化和分解.
研究的目的:
- 为土耳其人口翻译和验证元认知自我评估量表 (MSAS).
- 评估MSAS的因素结构在土耳其文化中的适用性.
- 为土耳其提供一个文化适应的,可靠的工具来测量metacognition.
主要方法:
- 翻译和文化适应的MSAS.
- 确认因素分析 (CFA) 用于评估构造的有效性.
- 标准有效性评估和测试复试可靠性分析.
- 包括467名非临床土耳其参与者 (平均年龄24.18岁).
主要成果:
- 土耳其的MSAS展示了强大的构造有效性,在四个子尺度中包含18个项目.
- 确认因素分析证实了该尺度对土耳其人口的因素结构适用性.
- 证实了标准的有效性和测试重复测试的可靠性,表明了可靠性.
结论:
- 翻译和验证的土耳其版本的MSAS是一个可信和可靠的工具.
- 该尺度适用于在非临床土耳其环境中选超认知能力.
- 在土耳其,MSAS提供了一种灵活和多维的方法来评估元认知.
相关概念视频
Metacognition
114
Metacognition is a conscious process where individuals are aware of their cognitive and executive processes, such as planning before solving a problem or self-monitoring during reading. For instance, a writer may need help with composing a piece. The situation involves a writer who is working on a piece of writing, but while doing so, they realize that something is missing. They notice that their characters lack depth or details. This realization occurs because the writer is reflecting on their...
114
Self-Report Tests of Personality
263
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
263
Self-Discrepancy Theory
18.2K
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.
18.2K
Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification
5.1K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
5.1K
Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping
38.5K
People can go to great lengths to protect their self-image and present themselves in ways that they want others to see them. Sociologist Erving Goffman presented the idea that a person is like an actor on a stage. Calling his theory dramaturgy, Goffman believed that we use “impression management” to present ourselves to others as we hope to be perceived. Each situation is a new scene, and individuals perform different roles depending on who is present (Goffman, 1959). Think about...
38.5K
Self-Concept
12
Self-concept is the cognitive and emotional understanding individuals hold about their identity. It evolves through various developmental stages, beginning in infancy and maturing as children grow. This concept influences how individuals perceive their abilities, interact with others, and manage challenges throughout life.
Infancy and Emerging Recognition
During infancy, self-concept is virtually nonexistent. Babies do not distinguish themselves as separate entities and often mistake their...
Infancy and Emerging Recognition
During infancy, self-concept is virtually nonexistent. Babies do not distinguish themselves as separate entities and often mistake their...
12


