全球阴道黑色素瘤的发生率和流行率
Xincen Hou1, Alexander C Rokohl1,2, Xueting Li1
1Department of Ophthalmology, University of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Advances in ophthalmology practice and research
|December 27, 2024
概括
卵巢黑色素瘤 (UM) 发病率在全球范围内有所不同,亚洲的发病率比欧洲,北美和大洋洲低. 数据表明,在这种常见的成人眼内癌症中,趋势稳定,但区域差异显著.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 卵巢黑色素瘤 (UM) 是成年人中最常见的初级眼内恶性瘤.
- 了解UM的全球发病率和预后因素对于公共卫生倡议和患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查和报告毛膜黑色素瘤 (UM) 的全球发病率和预后.
- 为了分析全球UM发生的区域差异.
主要方法:
- 进行了脑膜黑色素瘤 (UM) 数据的系统审查.
- 数据是从PubMed数据库和国家基于人口的注册表中提取的.
- 分析侧重于2013年至2023年间发表的研究.
主要成果:
- 根据地区,UM的发病率有很大差异,亚洲国家的发病率明显低于欧洲,北美和大洋洲的发病率.
- 美国 (5.1-5.2),加拿大 (3.34-5.09),韩国 (0.42),新西兰 (5.56),澳大利亚 (7.6) 和各种欧洲国家 (3.1-10) 报告了每百万人口的特定发病率.
- 冠状腺是UM最常见的部位,总体上发生率似乎稳定,尽管男性的发病率略高于女性.
结论:
- 在全球范围内,阴道黑色素瘤 (UM) 发病率存在显著的地理差异.
- 虽然总体发病率趋势似乎稳定,但大陆和性别之间的差异需要进一步调查.
- 有针对性的公共卫生策略可能是必要的,以解决UM发生的区域差异.
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