生态相互作用,宿主植物防御和控制策略在管理大豆,Chrysodeixis includens (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) 的管理
Rahul Debnath1,2, Justin George1, Manish Gautam2
1USDA-ARS Southern Insect Management Research Unit, Stoneville, MS, United States.
Frontiers in insect science
|December 27, 2024
概括
豆虫 (SBL) 是一个主要的害虫,导致大量的作物损失. 本综述综合了关于SBL的研究,强调了由于抗虫剂耐药性增加而需要综合性害虫管理 (IPM) 的必要性.
科学领域:
- 农业昆虫学 农业昆虫学
- 农作物保护 农作物保护
- 昆虫害虫管理 昆虫害虫管理
背景情况:
- 豆虫 (SBL), *Chrysodeixis includens*,是大豆 (*Glycine max*) 和其他作物的关键害虫,造成了相当大的经济损害.
- 在SBL种群中抗虫剂耐药性增加,需要采用替代控制策略.
- 目前的SBL管理严重依赖化学杀虫剂和转基因作物,仅限于综合性害虫管理 (IPM).
研究的目的:
- 在大豆和其他作物中全面审查和综合现有关于大豆 (*Chrysodeixis includens*) 的研究.
- 突出了解SBL的生态相互作用,宿主植物防御和控制策略的最新进展.
- 确定研究缺口,并建议未来的研究方向,以有效地管理SBL.
主要方法:
- 文学综合和关于大豆循环的发表研究的综述.
- 对SBL害虫状况,分布和控制方法的研究分析.
- 审查关于半化学品,农药,耐药机制和宿主植物耐药性的研究.
主要成果:
- 大豆和其他作物产量大幅下降的原因是SBL的感染.
- 研究涵盖了SBL的分布,吸引剂,农药,耐药性和宿主植物耐药性.
- 缺乏整合SBL研究,特别是大豆的综合性审查.
结论:
- 综合性害虫管理 (IPM) 对于有效和环保控制大豆虫至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究来解决SBL生态,宿主植物相互作用和控制策略的信息缺口.
- 制定和实施IPM战略将减轻这种重大害虫造成的经济损失.
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