隐性类 亲密伴侣暴力的分析方法 在新兴成年期的受害者和犯罪行为
Chloé Cherrier1, Robert Courtois1,2, Emmanuel Rusch1,2
1University of Tours, France.
Journal of interpersonal violence
|December 27, 2024
概括
这项研究在新兴成年人中确定了五种亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 模式,发现过去的IPV强烈预测了当前的暴力. 诸如解决问题和依恋等心理社会因素影响特定的IPV类别.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 是影响新兴成年人的重大公共卫生问题.
- 了解IPV受害和犯罪的独特模式对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
- 心理社会脆弱性因素可能在IPV的发展和维持中发挥作用.
研究的目的:
- 在新兴成年人中确定不同类型的亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV).
- 检查IPV课程中心理,身体和性暴力的同时发生情况.
- 调查心理社会脆弱性因素与IPV类别之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 隐性类分析被用来识别363名法国新兴成年人 (18-30岁) 的IPV类.
- 参与者每隔12个月填写一次自我报告问卷.
- 后勤多项回归比较了类,以低IPV组作为参考.
主要成果:
- 确定了五种IPV类别:低IPV (37.7%),多IPV (7.5%),心理和性IPV (8.9%),心理和身体IPV (6.5%),以及心理IPV (39.4%).
- 在所有IPV类别中,IPV病史 (12个月前) 是最强的预测因素.
- 特定的心理社会因素,包括解决问题的能力,对孤独的吸引力,自尊和对母亲的依恋,与不同类型的IPV有关.
结论:
- 新兴成年人中的IPV模式是异质的,心理IPV和低IPV是最普遍的.
- 过去的IPV经历是目前IPV参与的关键决定因素.
- 干预策略应整合生活技能,解决心理社会因素,将IPV重新定义为互动冲突.
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