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冠状管切除术后手术部位感染的发生率:系统性审查和元分析

Evangelos Kostares¹, Georgia Kostare¹, Michael Kostares²

¹Department of Microbiology, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 115 27 Athens, Greece.

Dentistry journal

|December 27, 2024

概括

在下第三冠状管切除术后,手术部位感染 (SSI) 在2.4%的手术中发生. 研究数据的显著异质性需要进一步研究SSI风险因素和管理.

科学领域:

口腔和牙面部外科手术
传染性疾病传染性疾病
基于证据的牙科.

背景情况:

手术部位感染 (SSI) 是牙科手术后的潜在并发症.
下第三的冠状切除术是一种常见的手术干预.

研究的目的:

系统地审查和分析下第三冠状切除术后SSI的流行情况.
确定影响该患者群体SSI率的潜在因素.

主要方法:

在主要数据库 (Medline,Scopus,Web of Science,Google Scholar) 进行全面的文献搜索.
包括具有独立审查员评估和质量评估的观察性研究 (纽卡斯尔-太华尺度).
随机效应模型元分析以计算聚合的SSI流行率和元回归以探索影响变量.

主要成果:

分析了22项研究,其中包括2173次冠状动脉切除手术.
整体汇总的SSI患病率为2.4% (95%CI:1-4.3%).
观察到实质性的异质性 (I2 = 81%),检查的变量对SSI患病率没有显著的影响.

结论:

在下第三冠膜切除术后,SSI的患病率估计为2.4%.
显著的异质性表明研究环境,地理位置和时间框架的变化.
需要进一步的严格研究来阐明SSI风险因素,并优化术后管理策略.

关键词:

这是SSI的SSI.冠状动脉切除术是指一个冠状动脉切除术.下的第三个牙.进行元分析.患病率的流行情况.手术部位感染手术部位感染

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