牙科紧急情况的COVID-19后趋势:罗马尼亚两年的回顾性研究
Abel Emanuel Moca1, Jessica Olivia Cherecheș1, Lucian Roman Șipoș1
1Department of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, 10 Piața 1 Decembrie Street, 410073 Oradea, Romania.
Dentistry journal
|December 27, 2024
概括
牙紧急情况,如脉炎和顶峰性牙周炎是常见的,同样影响所有人口群体. 幼儿牙需要针对性的儿科干预和预防教育,以减少牙科紧急情况的流行.
科学领域:
- 口腔健康 口腔健康是指口腔健康.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 牙科紧急情况构成了重大的公共卫生挑战,特别是在COVID-19后.
- 了解牙科紧急情况的模式对于有效的公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析牙科紧急情况的人口特征和诊断模式.
- 在2022-2023年期间,调查罗马尼亚比霍尔的牙科紧急情况趋势.
主要方法:
- 从急诊牙科服务中对4769名患者记录进行了回顾性分析.
- 收集的数据包括人口统计,诊断和生活环境.
- 进行了统计分析,以确定模式和显著差异.
主要成果:
- 最常见的诊断是急性胸膜炎 (39.2%) 和急性顶端牙周炎 (37.5%).
- 观察到年龄特定的模式:0-9岁的创伤,10-39岁的脉炎,70-79岁的牙感染.
- 根据性别或生活环境 (城市/农村) 的诊断频率没有显著差异.
结论:
- 幼儿牙是一个主要的负担,需要针对性的儿科干预.
- 公共卫生策略和预防教育对于减少牙科紧急情况的流行至关重要.
- 在不同的人口群体中观察到对紧急牙科服务的平等准入.
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