在长期COVID研究中向前迈出了一步:验证COVID后认知障碍量表
Somayeh Pour Mohammadi1, Razieh Etesamipour2, Francisco Mercado Romero1
1Department of Psychology, School of Health Sciences, Rey Juan Carlos University, 28922 Madrid, Spain.
European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education
|December 27, 2024
概括
一个新的尺度有效地测量了长期COVID患者的认知障碍. 后COVID认知障碍量表被验证用于评估SARS-CoV-2感染后急性后续症患者的记忆和注意力缺陷.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 长期COVID,或SARS-CoV-2感染的后急性后续,呈现出各种持续症状,影响身体和心理健康.
- 认知障碍,包括记忆和注意力问题,是长期COVID患者面临的重大挑战.
- 准确的评估工具对于管理和治疗这些认知缺陷至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证后COVID认知障碍尺度,以评估长期COVID患者的认知功能障碍.
- 建立一个针对COVID后认知障碍设计的新型尺度的可靠性和准确性.
- 为识别和监测SARS-CoV-2感染后认知缺陷提供临床和研究工具.
主要方法:
- 规模开发,然后由专家进行内容有效性评估.
- 探索性和确认性因子分析用于与454名参与者进行结构验证.
- 评估了心理测量属性,包括内部一致性 (Cronbach's Alpha) 和模型匹配指数.
主要成果:
- 探索性因子分析确定记忆和注意力是关键变量,解释了40.38%的差异.
- 确认性因子分析证实了令人满意的模型匹配 (CMIN/DF=2.80,RMSEA=0.06,SRMR=0.05,CFI=0.93,TLI=0.92).
- 该尺度表现出强大的内部一致性 (工作记忆α=0.81,注意力α=0.80) 与统计学上显著的因素负载 (p < 0.001).
结论:
- 后COVID认知障碍量表是一种有效可靠的工具,用于评估长期COVID的认知障碍.
- 这种经过验证的尺度可以帮助早期检测和监测SARS-CoV-2感染后急性后果患者的认知缺陷.
- 该尺度在临床和研究环境中的应用支持改善患者管理和治疗跟踪.
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