在接受全身治疗的晚期癌症患者体育炼的潜在益处? 随机临床试验的叙述审查
1Freelance Surgeon Oncologist, Residenza Querce, Milanodue, 20054 Segrate, Italy.
Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.)
|December 27, 2024
概括
身体炼有利于接受癌症治疗的癌症患者,改善身体功能和生活质量,无论营养状况如何. 坚持性很高,尽管最佳方案需要进一步研究.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 运动科学 运动科学
- 临床营养学 临床营养学
背景情况:
- 接受医学瘤治疗的癌症患者经常经历身体衰退.
- 营养状况 (营养良好与营养不良) 是治疗癌症患者的关键考虑因素.
研究的目的:
- 分析在接受医疗瘤治疗的癌症患者体育炼影响的文献.
- 为了比较参与体育炼的营养良好和营养不良的癌症患者之间的结果.
主要方法:
- 对15篇评论/元分析和35项随机对照试验 (RCT) 的综述.
- 区分营养良好和营养不良的患者群体.
- 分析身体功能,生活质量和瘦体质量 (LBM) 的结果.
主要成果:
- 身体炼对营养良好和营养不良患者的身体功能和生活质量都有好处.
- 瘦身量 (LBM) 的好处在营养不良,特别是减肥患者中更为明显.
- 在大约70%的研究中报告了对体育炼的遵守,营养组之间没有重大差异.
结论:
- 对于正在接受治疗的癌症患者来说,无论他们的营养状况如何,体育炼都是有益的.
- 虽然观察到好处,但最佳的运动方案和设置 (例如,家庭与监督) 需要进一步调查.
- 需要进一步的研究来澄清不同炼结果之间的关联,并定义理想的炼方案.
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