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Updated: Jun 4, 2025

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在美国劳动人口中,由于与烧伤相关的残疾而失去工作
Jacob M Dougherty1,2,3, Hannan A Maqsood2,3, Christopher J Rittle1,2,3
1Department of Surgery, University of Michigan, 2101 Taubman Center, 1500 E. Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
European burn journal
|December 27, 2024
概括
烧伤严重增加了短期残疾 (STD) 和长期残疾 (LTD) 的索赔. 这项研究量化了烧伤伤害对患者失去工作日和残疾利用的影响.
科学领域:
- 创伤和烧伤护理 创伤和烧伤护理
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
背景情况:
- 烧伤需要住院治疗,手术和广泛的重建手术.
- 患有烧伤的患者经常经历显著的短期或长期功能障碍.
- 了解烧伤造成的经济后果对于有效的患者管理和资源分配至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查烧伤伤害后12个月内失去了工作日 (LWD),短期残疾 (STD) 和长期残疾 (LTD) 的发生率和持续时间.
- 量化燃烧伤害对患者工作能力和残疾利用的经济影响.
- 为未来研究烧伤经济影响建立基线数据.
主要方法:
- 一项观察性队列研究利用了IBM® MarketScan®商业索赔数据库.
- 包括年龄在65岁以下的患者,在2018-2019年间接受了ICD-10烧伤诊断.
- 国际疾病分类,第10版 (ICD-10) 和当前程序术语 (CPT) 代码确定了与烧伤相关的操作;使用对联的t测试分析了LWD,STD和LTD数据的受伤前后.
主要成果:
- 总共确定了1745名患有烧伤诊断的患者.
- 受伤后,短期残疾 (STD) 影响了20.3%的患者,从受伤前的8.1%显著增加.
- 平均性传播疾病日数从烧伤后的3.70日增加到9.34天,长期残疾 (LTD) 影响了受伤后的1.0%的患者.
结论:
- 烧伤与短期和长期残疾福利的利用率增加密切相关.
- 量化烧伤对患者工作状况的影响对于了解这些伤害的更广泛的经济负担至关重要.
- 这项研究突出了燃烧研究的关键领域,重点关注受影响个人的社会经济后果.
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