不常见的鼻腔质量呈现:放射学案例系列
Antonio Lo Casto1, Francesco Lorusso2, Ettore Palizzolo1
1Radiological Sciences Section, Department of Biomedicine, Neuroscience and Advanced Diagnostics, University of Palermo, AOUP "Paolo Giaccone", Via del Vespro 129, 90127 Palermo, Italy.
Journal of personalized medicine
|December 27, 2024
概括
鼻腔质量的成像特征有助于诊断. 计算机断层扫描 (CT),圆束计算机断层扫描 (CBCT) 和磁共振成像 (MRI) 有助于区分良性和恶性病变,指导手术规划.
科学领域:
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 病理学 病理学 病理学
背景情况:
- 由于不同的病因 (良性,恶性,先天性,获得性),鼻和鼻膜质量存在诊断挑战.
- 准确的诊断需要整合鼻腔内镜,先进的成像和组织病理学.
- 计算机断层扫描 (CT),圆束CT (CBCT) 和磁共振成像 (MRI) 是重要的初始和高级诊断工具.
研究的目的:
- 审查CT,CBCT和MRI评估的各种鼻腔质量的成像特征.
- 突出成像特征,有助于对鼻病变的差异诊断.
- 为了改善临床决策,将成像检测结果与组织病理学诊断相关联.
主要方法:
- 对鼻腔和鼻部质量的成像研究 (CT,CBCT,MRI) 的综述.
- 对差异诊断的关键成像特征的分析.
- 病变的分类为非新发性,良性/边缘性瘤和恶性瘤.
主要成果:
- 非新生病变的病变包括犀利石,倒置的 mesiodens 和隔膜粘膜.
- 良性/边缘性瘤包括反向乳头瘤,血管瘤和鼻腔血管纤维瘤.
- 恶性瘤包括腺癌,静脉神经母细胞瘤,淋巴瘤,黑色素瘤和肉瘤.
结论:
- 对耳鼻喉科医生来说,诊断鼻腔质量是复杂的.
- 图像特征对于在手术前缩小差异诊断至关重要.
- 带有活检的鼻腔内镜仍然是确定诊断的黄金标准.
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