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脊柱动力学在手站姿势中的行为:双平面放射分析

Camille Eyssartier^1,2, Pierre Billard², Patricia Thoreux^3,4

¹Institut de Biomécanique Humaine Georges Charpak, Arts et Métiers Sciences and Technologies, 75013 Paris, France.

Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology

|December 27, 2024

概括

脊柱对齐在一个handstand涉及盆腔逆转和减少脊柱曲线. 这种适应不同于直立姿势,为教练和治疗师提供了洞察力.

科学领域:

生物力学生物力学
运动医学运动医学
脊椎解剖学脊椎解剖学

背景情况:

手站是体育和体育训练中常见的一种运动.
人们对手站时的斜腰脊柱对齐和平衡还不太了解.
缺乏知识可能会阻碍有效的辅导和炼的好处.

研究的目的:

为了量化脊柱的斜腰对齐和平衡,在手站.
在倒立姿势中描述脊椎骨盆复合的策略.
为改进手站技术和康复提供数据.

主要方法:

研究了19名国家级艺术体操运动员.
低剂量双平面放射图是以站立和手站姿势进行的.
3D脊柱重建允许测量盆腔和脊柱的参数.

主要成果:

体操运动员在手站时表现出骨盆逆转.
腰部主症,胸部形症和T9斜偏移减少.
腰部曲率从盆腔转移到胸部脊柱的依赖.

结论:

脊柱以运动方式适应反向负荷.
结果为优化手站教练提供了洞察力.
结果可以为脊柱康复和强化策略提供信息.

关键词:

这是X射线.生物力学生物力学运动体操运动体操在手架上站着.骨盆骨盆骨盆骨盆脊柱脊柱脊柱脊柱脊柱

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