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在高低水平U18男子篮球运动员中对双点跳射和自由投动力学进行比较分析
Varvara Botsi1, Dimitrios I Bourdas2, Antonios K Travlos3
1School of Physical Education and Sports Science, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 41 Ethnikis Antistasis, 17237 Daphne, Greece.
Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology
|December 27, 2024
概括
较高水平的篮球运动员比较低水平的球员表现出更快的射门释放和更好的准确性. 训练干预可以改善年轻运动员的射击机制和成功率,无论位置如何.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 技能获取 技能获得 技能获取
背景情况:
- 研究影响青少年篮球运动员射击表现的因素.
- 检查竞争水平和球员位置对射击精度和动力学的影响.
研究的目的:
- 分析U18男性篮球运动员的射击精度和动力学参数.
- 为了比较高层 (HL) 和低层 (LL) 球员的射击表现和机制.
主要方法:
- 38名HL和41名LL U18男性球员参加了比赛.
- 两分跳投和自由投被评估使用交叉,平衡设计.
- 测量了动力学参数,包括释放时间 (RT) 和入射角度 (EA).
主要成果:
- 在两分投篮中,HL球员表现出明显更快的RT和更高的投篮成功率 (SSR).
- 与LL球员相比,HL球员在自由投中实现了接近最佳的EA.
- 在球员位置 (守卫,前,中) 之间,在射击机制或表现上没有发现显著差异.
结论:
- 竞争水平显著影响射击表现,更高层次的球员表现出色.
- 有针对性的训练练习可以增强射击机制 (RT,EA) 和SSR,特别是对于较低级别的玩家.
- 球员的位置似乎不是射击表现的差异化因素,这表明训练一致性.
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