提高青少年的身体健康和福祉:一个基于学校的高强度间歇训练计划
Petar Mitić1, Rade Jovanović1,2, Nikola Stojanović1
1Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, Department of Theoretical-Methodological Subjects, University of Niš, 18000 Niš, Serbia.
Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology
|December 27, 2024
概括
基于学校的高强度间歇训练 (HIIT) 显著改善了青少年的身体健康和健身. 这项12周的课程与体育课程相结合,增强了男性青少年的体能测试和生活质量.
科学领域:
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 研究结构化炼干预措施对青少年健康的影响.
- 评估将高强度间歇训练 (HIIT) 纳入学校体育课程的可行性.
- 了解年轻男性身体健康和生活质量之间的关系.
研究的目的:
- 确定一项为期12周的学校高强度间歇训练 (HIIT) 计划对男性青少年的生活质量和身体健康的影响.
- 为了比较HIIT干预的结果与正常体育教育环境中的对照组.
- 评估特定的体能成分,包括跳跃,力量,敏捷性和灵活性.
主要方法:
- 一项为期12周的随机对照试验,涉及60名男性青少年 (年龄为16.2±0.6岁).
- 参与者被分配到一个HIIT组或对照组 (CG).
- 干预包括每周两次在体育热身期间进行10分钟的HIIT训练,以及生活质量 (KIDSCREEN-27) 和身体健康评估.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,HIIT组的身体健康明显改善 (p=0.01与p=0.42).
- 对于反运动跳跃 (p=0.04),敏捷性 (p=0.02),药球投 (p=0.04) 和坐 (p=0.01) 观察到群体和时间之间的显著相互作用效应.
- 对照组在这些参数上没有报告任何显著变化.
结论:
- 基于学校的HIIT是提高青少年身体健康的有效策略.
- 将HIIT纳入体育教育计划可以显著改善年轻男性的关键体能指标.
- 这种干预措施在学校环境中对青少年健康结果产生了积极影响.
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