在COVID-19大流行之前和之后,在养老院提供个性化护理
Aurora García-Camacha Gutiérrez1, Irene García-Camacha Gutiérrez2, Riitta Suhonen3,4
1Social and Health Research Center, University of Castilla-La Mancha, 16002 Cuenca, Spain.
Nursing reports (Pavia, Italy)
|December 27, 2024
概括
COVID-19大流行对长期护理中老年人个性化护理的影响很小. 然而,在保持个性方面有轻微的改善,居民报告生活质量更好,对护理环境的满意度更高.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 个性化护理对于长期护理机构的老年人来说至关重要.
- 由于COVID-19的流行,人们对护理质量和环境的看法可能发生了变化.
- 这项研究调查了疫情前后个性化护理,生活质量和护理环境的变化.
研究的目的:
- 分析老年居民对个性化护理的看法变化.
- 评估大流行对生活质量和护理环境的影响.
- 确定长期护理机构需要改进的领域.
主要方法:
- 未来的,横截面的观察性研究设计.
- 使用了个性化护理规模-患者,EuroQol-5D和谢菲尔德护理环境评估矩阵.
- 对大流行前后收集的数据进行了统计分析.
主要成果:
- 整体个性化护理维度 (临床情况,个人生活,决策控制) 没有实质性变化.
- 在流行后保持个性方面观察到的改善,特别是在情感,日常活动和表达意见方面.
- 居民报告平均生活质量得分为6.47/10和94%对护理环境的满意度.
结论:
- 在流行后的个性化护理方面略有改善,但仍然有很大的改进空间.
- 需要制定战略来促进家庭参与,并为居民提供私人空间.
- 更高的生活质量和环境的遵守与更好的感知护理相关.
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