医疗保健工作者的年龄歧视和相关因素:系统性审查
Laura Fernández-Puerta1,2,3, Alexis Caballero-Bonafé1, Juan Ramón de-Moya-Romero1,3,4,5
1Valencia Clinic Hospital, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
Nursing reports (Pavia, Italy)
|December 27, 2024
概括
医疗保健工作者表现出较低的年龄歧视,但较少的知识和经验与较高的分数相关. 老年学教育和经验可以减少对老年患者的年龄主义态度.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 医疗保健专业研究 医疗保健专业研究
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 年龄歧视涉及对老年人的刻板印象和歧视,对医疗保健产生负面影响.
- 它会影响老年患者的治疗,康复和治愈机会.
- 了解医疗保健中的年龄歧视对于改善老年护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估医疗保健工作者对老年患者的年龄歧视的流行情况.
- 确定与医疗保健工作者年龄歧视相关的社会人口统计学,个人和工作相关因素.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Embase,CINAHL和Scopus进行的系统文献审查.
- 包括评估医疗保健专业人员年龄歧视的定量或混合方法研究 (2014-2024年).
- 分析了符合纳入标准的15篇文章.
主要成果:
- 医疗保健工作者普遍表现出较低的年龄歧视水平,尽管调查结果各不相同.
- 较低的关于衰老的知识和较少的经验,特别是在老年医学中,与较高的年龄主义相关.
- 代际接触和与老年人合作的愿望对关系产生了积极的影响.
结论:
- 医疗保健专业人员的年龄歧视得分通常很低.
- 老年学教育和临床/家庭经验是减少年龄歧视态度的关键.
- 需要进一步研究工作负载和工作相关因素对年龄歧视的影响.
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