常见和对称的位置异常在第二永久的:研究罗马尼亚患者的研究
Rahela Tabita Moca1, Abel Emanuel Moca2, Mihai Juncar2
1Doctoral School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Oradea, 410087 Oradea, Romania.
Pediatric reports
|December 27, 2024
概括
常见的是第二个永久性牙的位置异常,特别是内闭和倾斜. 早期检测和管理对于维持功能性阻塞至关重要.
科学领域:
- 牙科 牙科是指牙科的专业.
- 矯正牙科 矯正牙科是一種矯正牙科.
- 牙科形态学 牙科形态学
背景情况:
- 第二个永久性牙对闭塞至关重要.
- 像倾斜,旋转,内闭和冲击等位置异常可以影响这些牙.
研究的目的:
- 调查第二个永久性牙中位置异常的流行率和特征.
- 为了分析罗马尼亚患者队列中的这些异常.
主要方法:
- 对103名患者 (12-40岁) 的数字模型进行了回顾性分析.
- 使用Medit i500.500进行口腔内扫描.
- 异常的分类是倾斜,旋转,内闭和冲击.
主要成果:
- 观察到异常的高患病率.
- 在上牙中,内闭和口腔倾斜是常见的.
- 口腔倾斜和口腔-口腔旋转在下上普遍存在.
- 在相同的牙弧内异常的显著对称性.
- 性别或缺陷类型对异常频率没有显著的影响.
结论:
- 对于功能性闭塞,需要对第二个永久性牙进行警监测.
- 牙弧内可能存在潜在的共同病因因素.
- 在临床上,早期检测和治疗异常是非常重要的.
- 未来的研究应该探索遗传和环境的影响.
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