在训练有素的男性板球快投手中随访期间对地面反应力的量化:基于实验室的研究
Jeffrey Fleming1, Corey Perrett1,2, Onesim Melchi1
1Sport, Performance, and Nutrition Research Group, School of Allied Health, Human Services and Sport, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC 3086, Australia.
Sports (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 27, 2024
概括
在板球快球比赛中,地面反应力 (GRF) 高. 这项研究发现,与前脚冲击相比,在后续阶段的高GRF和冲动相似,这表明需要进一步研究.
科学领域:
- 体育 生物力学 运动 生物力学
- 板球快速保龄球分析
背景情况:
- 众所周知,在板球快球比赛中,前脚接触时,地面反应力 (GRF) 高.
- 在供应后续阶段,GRF的数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 量化和比较峰值GRF和冲动在快速投球的传递步伐和后续过程中的冲动.
- 为了研究在快速保龄球交付的不同阶段对身体的动力需求.
主要方法:
- 十名训练有素的男性快投手参加了比赛.
- 峰值GRF和脉冲数据采集使用实验室中的地面力板.
- 使用线性混合建模来分析数据.
主要成果:
- 观察到脚撞击对GRF和冲动有显著的影响 (p < 0.001).
- 前脚接触显示最高峰的垂直GRF (5.569 ± 0.334 BW),虽然没有明显大于后脚再接触 (4.471 ± 0.285 BW).
- 前脚撞击具有最大的垂直冲动 (0.408 ± 0.018 BW·s),类似于后脚和前脚重新接触.
结论:
- 在快投的后续阶段,存在高的GRF和冲动.
- 需要在后续阶段进行进一步的动力学和动力学研究,以了解伤害风险和性能.
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