旋转手套肌肉的子区域呈现出不同的解剖学,生物力学和功能
Emma Cavanaugh1, Atenas Arcot Santillan1, Kyosuke Hoshikawa1,2
1Department of Biomedical Engineering and Chemical Engineering, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78249, USA.
Sports (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 27, 2024
概括
棒球投手面临的高肩伤率. 了解旋转手腕肌子区域的差异是改善治疗,减少重伤和增强运动员回归比赛成功的关键.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
背景情况:
- 棒球投手由于重复的异常负荷而遭受高比例的肩膀和肘部伤害.
- 旋转手套 (RC) 肌肉 (脊柱上方肌肉,脊柱下方肌肉,肩膀下方肌肉,小腹肌) 对于肩膀的稳定性和功能至关重要.
- 目前临床挑战包括预测重伤风险和确定受伤运动员的回归准备.
研究的目的:
- 审查关于旋转手套肌肉子区域之间的功能差异的研究.
- 为改善棒球运动员肩部受伤的诊断和管理提供见解.
- 探索如何理解次区域生物力学可以改善患者的治疗结果和个性化治疗计划.
主要方法:
- 文献综述侧重于旋转手腕肌子区域的生物力学特性和激活模式.
- 在像投球这样的运动运动中分析特定子区域的功能作用.
- 综合现有研究,以确定临床应用的差距和机会.
主要成果:
- 旋转手套肌肉具有独特的生物力学特性 (强度,动力臂,激活) 的独特子区域.
- 特定的子区域,比如上部的脊内膜,在关键的运动中发挥关键作用,如外部旋转.
- 在投球阶段,高激活的上,下和下可以稳定关节.
结论:
- 了解旋转手套亚区域差异对于准确诊断和有效治疗肩部损伤至关重要.
- 针对特定次区域的量身定制干预措施有可能改善恢复,降低重伤率,并个性化运动员护理.
- 将分区域生物力学见解纳入临床实践可能会改善运动员的长期肩部健康和表现.
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