分析家长参与青少年篮球的情况
Maria V Lopes1, Andreas Ihle2,3,4, Élvio Rúbio Gouveia1,3,5,6
1Department of Physical Education and Sport, University of Madeira, 9020-105 Funchal, Portugal.
Sports (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 27, 2024
概括
家长参与青少年体育运动显示了家长和运动员之间的不同看法,特别是在期望和影响方面. 这些差异因父母的性别和孩子的性别而异.
科学领域:
- 运动心理学 体育心理学
- 青年体育研究 青年体育研究
- 父母参与研究 研究 父母参与研究
背景情况:
- 家长的参与是青少年体育体验的关键因素.
- 了解父母-运动员的看法对于有效的青少年体育项目至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查青少年运动员和他们的父母之间对父母参与的看法之间的差异.
- 为了确定这些感知是否根据运动员和父母的性别而有所不同.
- 分析父母参与感知的不同维度之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 使用"体育中的家长行为" (PBSP) 调查问卷对151名青少年篮球运动员和272名家长进行了调查.
- 分析了五个维度的感知:体育支持,比赛出席率,技术影响,表现压力和体育期望.
- 采用统计分析来比较运动员和家长之间的看法,以及按性别.
主要成果:
- 在运动员中没有发现明显的性别差异.
- 父母 (父亲) 报告说,他们的体育期望低于母亲.
- 运动员和家长对比赛参加,技术影响和体育期望的看法之间出现了显著的差异.
- 双向分析显示,男孩与父亲之间的技术影响,表现压力和体育期望显著不同,女孩与母亲之间的技术影响也显著不同.
结论:
- 运动员和家长之间对父母参与青少年篮球的看法有很大差异,受性别和角色的影响.
- 调查结果强调了需要量身定制的家长教育计划,承认这些感知差异.
- 研究人员和从业人员在设计青少年体育干预措施时应考虑性别和角色特定因素.
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