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柔道比赛不同阶段受伤的发生:基于国际比赛的分析
Wiesław Błach1, Dawid Gaweł2, Wojciech J Cynarski3
1Faculty of Physical Education & Sport, University of Health & Sport Sciences in Wroclaw, 50-375 Wrocław, Poland.
Sports (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 27, 2024
概括
柔道战斗伤害在下半场和最后一分钟更频繁. 虽然男性总体上受伤的次数更多,但女性在柔道比赛的最后一分钟受伤的次数更多.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 战斗运动科学科学 战斗运动科学
- 伤害流行病学 伤害流行病学
背景情况:
- 柔道的技术行动在战斗阶段各不相同,影响伤害风险.
- 运动员的安全和伤害预防在柔道中至关重要.
- 了解特定战斗时期的受伤模式至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定在柔道战斗阶段的不同阶段发生的伤害.
- 分析上半场,下半场,最后一分钟和黄金比分中的受伤率.
- 在战斗阶段对柔道相关伤害的性别差异进行调查.
主要方法:
- 分析了来自26,862名精英柔道运动员 (15,571名男性,11,291名女性) 的数据.
- 包括来自128个国际欧洲柔道联盟 (EJU) 锦标赛 (2005-2020) 的参与者.
- 利用EJU医疗问卷收集受伤运动员数据.
主要成果:
- 在战斗阶段之间观察到伤害人数的统计学上显著差异.
- 确定了伤害在不同阶段的分布和运动员性别之间的关系.
- 在战斗的下半场和最后一分钟,受伤人数较多.
结论:
- 柔道战斗在下半场,特别是最后一分钟,导致伤害的发生率更高.
- 与女性相比,男性在第一个和第二个半年经历的伤害更多.
- 在柔道战斗的最后一分钟,女性受伤的数量更大.
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