怀旧鼓励探索,并促进对人工智能技术的不确定性
Jianning Dang1, Constantine Sedikides2, Tim Wildschut2
1Beijing Key Laboratory of Applied Experimental Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.
The British journal of social psychology
|December 27, 2024
概括
怀旧对人工智能 (AI) 的反应有双重影响. 它可以通过社会联系或通过增加对变化和不确定性的怀疑增加负面反应来促进积极的AI参与.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 人与计算机的交互
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 技术进步,特别是人工智能 (AI),正在迅速重塑社会.
- 怀旧的情感反应,通常与过去有关,与拥抱新技术呈现出复杂的相互作用.
- 了解怀旧如何影响对人工智能的看法对于其道德发展和采用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究怀旧对个人对人工智能 (AI) 反应的矛盾影响.
- 检查怀旧影响人工智能接受的双重途径:加强社会联系与加强怀疑.
- 探索怀旧对人工智能感知影响的文化变化.
主要方法:
- 三项预先注册的实验涉及中国,英国和美国的1397名参与者.
- 研究了怀旧对人工智能技术 (如ChatGPT,人工智能化身和伴侣机器人) 的反应的影响.
- 采用心理评估来衡量社会联系,对变革的怀疑以及技术的不确定性.
主要成果:
- 怀旧表现出对AI反应的双重影响,通过两个相反的串行路径运行.
- 由怀旧引起的社会联系增加,通过促进技术探索,积极影响了人工智能化身的接受.
- 对变革的高度怀疑,也与怀旧有关,通过增加技术不确定性,对伴侣机器人接受产生了负面影响.
结论:
- 怀旧在塑造人们对人工智能的态度方面发挥着复杂的,双重的作用.
- 利用怀旧促进社会联系的能力,可以促进对新技术的接受.
- 相反,怀旧的倾向增加怀疑需要谨慎和仔细考虑AI的风险和不确定性.
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