影响幼儿和青少年前脑震荡恢复的因素
Alison E Datoc1,2, Abel S Mathew1, Daniel M Choi1
1Sports Medicine and Orthopaedics, Children's Health Andrews Institute, Plano, Texas.
概括
患有脑震荡的幼儿 (4-8岁) 和青春期前 (9-12岁) 显示出相似的恢复时间,尽管最初的表现不同. 早期的体育脑震荡诊所访问和较少的症状改善了所有儿科脑震荡患者的康复.
科学领域:
- 儿科神经学 儿科神经学
- 运动医学运动医学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 在儿童中脑震荡的管理需要了解年龄特定的差异.
- 在较小的儿童和青春期前的青少年之间区分表现和恢复对于有效治疗至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较4-8岁儿童和9-12岁儿童的脑震荡表现和管理.
- 确定影响儿科患者脑震荡恢复时间的因素.
主要方法:
- 从375名儿科脑震荡患者 (4-12岁) 收集的前性数据的回顾性分析.
- 评估变量包括年龄,损伤机制,症状评分 (PCSS) 和前庭眼查 (VOMS).
- 自受伤以来的评估日 (DSI),访问频率和恢复时间.
主要成果:
- 在年龄组之间观察到DSI和VOMS得分的显著差异.
- 总体检查和整体康复时间没有显著差异.
- 与延长恢复相关的因素包括非运动伤害,更高的PCSS得分和更大的VOMS变化.
结论:
- 对于较小的儿童和青春期前的青少年来说,类似的脑震荡管理方法是可行的,而不会影响恢复时间.
- 在一个特殊的脑震荡诊所的早期干预与更好的结果有关.
- 需要进一步的研究来建立一个针对儿童的脑震荡管理协议.
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