在药学学生心理疾病的耻辱和准备实践之间的相互作用的定性探索
Hannah Macfarlane1, Alexis Paton2, Joseph Bush1
1School of Pharmacy, College of Health and Life Sciences, Aston University, Birmingham B4 7ET, United Kingdom.
Currents in pharmacy teaching & learning
|December 27, 2024
概括
药学学生往往缺乏知识,并认为心理疾病的价值不足,导致耻辱和影响对精神疾病患者的照顾 (PMI). 解决这些教育差距对于减少制药实践中的歧视至关重要.
科学领域:
- 药房 教育 教育 药房 教育
- 心理健康污名化 心理健康污名化
- 医疗保健的不平等 医疗保健的不平等
背景情况:
- 围绕精神疾病的耻辱感可能导致药房中的歧视性做法,影响精神疾病患者 (PMI) 的护理质量.
- 现有的干预措施,以减少偏见在药学学生已经显示了可疑的影响,以后的歧视,不清楚成功或失败的原因.
- 了解药学学生对与PMI合作的看法,对于制定有效的策略来减轻精神疾病的耻辱是必不可少的.
研究的目的:
- 探索最后一年的药学学生和最近的毕业生对与精神疾病患者 (PMI) 工作的看法.
- 调查这些观点如何与精神疾病的耻辱在制药教育和实践的背景下相互作用.
主要方法:
- 使用焦点小组和半结构面试对英国大学的最后一年药学学生和新毕业生进行定性研究.
- 通过探索参与者对精神疾病的态度和信仰的问题来引导数据收集.
- 分析采用构造主义的基础理论原则进行.
主要成果:
- 三个核心类别出现了:知道,做,和评价.
- 参与者报告说,他们对精神疾病的知识不足,这限制了他们协助精神疾病患者的能力.
- 在药房课程,医疗保健和社会中,精神疾病被认为是被低估的,在耻辱感和这些因素之间发现了相互作用.
结论:
- 这项研究提供了对药学学生中精神疾病耻辱的定性理解.
- 确定了影响专业实践准备的因素,为课程开发提供了证据基础.
- 研究结果可以为开发基于证据的策略提供信息,以减少药房教育和实践中的精神疾病耻辱.
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