海洋作为遗留持久有机污染物的来源或沉积点
Chuchu Chen1, Fen Yang2, Qiang Wu1
1College of Oceanography and Ecological Science, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China.
Journal of hazardous materials
|December 27, 2024
概括
海洋的海洋海洋的海洋.
科学领域:
- 环境化学环境化学
- 海洋学 海洋学 海洋学
- 大气科学 大气科学
背景情况:
- 遗留的持久性有机污染物 (POPs) 正在全球逐步淘汰.
- 海洋在POPs循环中的作用正在转变,充当了水槽和来源.
- 了解空海流动对于管理POP污染至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查有机农药 (OCP) 和多双 (PCB) 的空海流量.
- 分析空气和海水中OCP和PCB的时空变异性.
- 评估时间,度和温度对POPs流量的影响.
主要方法:
- 来自科学网络的2023年之前的研究文献综述.
- 在大气和海洋样本中分析OCP和PCB度.
- 基于度数据和环境因素的空海流量建模.
主要成果:
- 观察到OCP和PCB度的显著时空变化.
- 六环素 (HCHs) 在赤道地区出现挥发,在更高度地区沉积.
- DDT主要表现出沉积,除了东南亚的例外;PCB通常表现出区域差异的沉积.
- 由于监管变化和人类活动,时间对POPs流量产生了重大影响.
结论:
- 遗留的POPs的空海交换是复杂的,并且在地理上有所变化.
- 海洋作为POPs的储存和来源的作用受到正在进行的监管行动和环境条件的影响.
- 需要进一步的研究来完善对海洋环境中POPs循环的理解.
更多相关视频
10:43Unraveling the Unseen Players in the Ocean - A Field Guide to Water Chemistry and Marine Microbiology
Published on: November 5, 2014
25.6K
08:57VacuSIP, an Improved InEx Method for In Situ Measurement of Particulate and Dissolved Compounds Processed by Active Suspension Feeders
Published on: August 3, 2016
10.9K
相关概念视频
Primary Production
23.5K
The total amount of energy acquired by primary producers in an ecosystem is called gross primary production (GPP). However, of this energy, producers use some for metabolic processes, and some is lost as heat, decreasing the amount of energy available to the next trophic level. The remaining usable amount of energy is called the net primary productivity (NPP). In terrestrial ecosystems, NPP is driven by climate, while light penetration and nutrient availability drive NPP in aquatic ecosystems.
23.5K
Bioremediation
18.2K
Bioremediation is the use of prokaryotes, fungi, or plants to remove pollutants from the environment. This process has been used to remove harmful toxins in groundwater as a byproduct of agricultural run-off and also to clean up oil spills.
18.2K
The Phosphorus Cycle
36.4K
Unlike carbon, water, and nitrogen, phosphorus is not present in the atmosphere as a gas. Instead, most phosphorus in the ecosystem exists as compounds, such as phosphate ions (PO43-), found in soil, water, sediment and rocks. Phosphorus is often a limiting nutrient (i.e., in short supply). Consequently, phosphorus is added to most agricultural fertilizers, which can cause environmental problems related to runoff in aquatic ecosystems.
36.4K
The Carbon Cycle
37.0K
Carbon is the basis of all organic matter on Earth, and is recycled through the ecosystem in two primary processes: one in which carbon is exchanged among living organisms, and one in which carbon is cycled over long periods of time through fossilized organic remains, weathering of rocks, and volcanic activity. Human activities, including increased agricultural practices and the burning of fossil fuels, has greatly affected the balance of the natural carbon cycle.
37.0K
What are Biogeochemical Cycles?
31.0K
The most common elements in organic molecules, carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, and phosphorus, are only available in the ecosystem in limited amounts. Therefore, these nutrients must be recycled through both biotic and abiotic components of the ecosystem, in processes generally called biogeochemical cycles.
31.0K
Sustainable Development
13.2K
As the human population continues to grow and use resources, we must be mindful of our planet’s natural limits. Sustainable development provides a pathway to maintain and improve human life now while also ensuring that future generations will have the resources that they need. The long-term success of sustainability efforts rests on understanding the interplay between human actions and ecological systems.
13.2K
