婴儿结肠和睡眠问题从幼儿时期到青春期
Nicole Rheinheimer1, Carolina de Weerth1
1Radboud University Medical Center, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Sleep medicine
|December 27, 2024
概括
儿童睡眠问题往往持续到青春期. 婴儿可能会增加青少年睡眠问题的风险,共用房间没有缓解效果.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 儿科睡眠医学 儿科睡眠医学
- 儿童健康 儿童健康
背景情况:
- 持续的睡眠问题在儿童中很常见.
- 婴儿结肠是以后睡眠障碍的潜在危险因素.
- 父母和婴儿共同睡觉的做法可能会影响睡眠结果.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定在幼儿时期出现的睡眠问题是否会持续到青春期.
- 为了研究婴儿和持续的睡眠问题之间的关联.
- 为了检查父母和婴儿共用房间是否能缓和婴儿和睡眠问题之间的联系.
主要方法:
- 对185名儿童进行了前性纵向研究.
- 在6周时通过哭泣日记评估婴儿.
- 通过母亲和儿童报告评估的睡眠问题从2.5到16.5岁.
- 通过每日母亲日记记录的房间共享时间.
主要成果:
- 在总睡眠问题,夜间清醒和睡眠时间之间发现了显著的相关性,从2.5到16.5年.
- 患有婴儿的儿童在青春期 (12.5-16.5岁) 呈现出较高的总睡眠问题得分.
- 在2.5至10年间,没有观察到睡眠问题的显著差异;共用房间并没有缓解结肠与睡眠问题的关联.
结论:
- 从童年开始的睡眠困难往往会持续到整个青春期.
- 婴儿结肠与青少年睡眠问题的可能性增加有关.
- 父母和婴儿共用房间似乎没有减轻有史的儿童的睡眠问题.
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