印度死产的原因和危险因素:系统审查协议
N Siva1, Baby S Nayak2, Arpita Roy3
1Department of Child Health Nursing, SUM Nursing College, Siksha 'O' Anusandhan University, Bhubaneshwar, Odisha, India.
Public health
|December 27, 2024
概括
本系统性审查确定了印度死产的原因和危险因素. 调查结果将为干预措施和政策提供信息,以减少死产率和改善产周护理.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 围产儿医学 围产儿医学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 死产代表着一个重大的全球健康挑战,需要对其原因和风险因素进行研究.
- 了解这些因素对于开发有效的干预措施和改善产周护理结果至关重要.
- 这项研究侧重于印度的背景,该地区的死产负担很高.
研究的目的:
- 系统地确定与印度死产相关的原因和潜在风险因素.
- 为有针对性的干预和政策制定提供证据,旨在降低死产率.
- 提高印度各地产前和产周护理服务的质量.
主要方法:
- 采用系统审查协议,遵守PRISMA指南.
- 包括来自印度的所有观察性研究设计 (横截面,描述性,队列,病例对照).
- 在全球和印度数据库中进行全面的文献搜索,并通过手动搜索和参考列表审查来补充. 由两名审稿人进行独立选,数据提取和质量评估,使用乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的批判性评估清单.
主要成果:
- 系统性审查将确定和突出印度死产的关键原因和潜在风险因素.
- 结果将指导医疗保健团队制定产前护理和早期干预的标准化协议和政策.
- 这些发现旨在改善获得优质医疗保健的机会,特别是在农村和服务不足的地区.
结论:
- 在印度发现的死产的原因和危险因素解决了关键的知识差距.
- 这项研究将成为针对性干预和基于证据的政策建议的基础.
- 该研究有助于改善医疗保健系统的轨迹,减少死产率.
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