人工智能在当前药房实践中的应用:一个范围审查
Hatzimanolis Jessica1, Riley Britney1, El-Den Sarira1
1School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, Australia.
Research in social & administrative pharmacy : RSAP
|December 27, 2024
概括
药房实践中的人工智能 (AI) 主要关注工作流的优化,而不是直接的患者结果. 目前的人工智能应用程序识别干预措施并提高查效率,有可能改善未来的健康结果.
科学领域:
- 药房实践 在药房实践中
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 已经在医疗保健领域展现出有前途的发展,提高了诊断和决策的准确性和效率.
- 药房中的AI应用历来专注于操作方面,而不是直接患者的结果.
- 新兴研究探索AI用于药剂师干预,药物坚持和个性化医疗.
研究的目的:
- 确定人工智能 (AI) 在药房实践中测量绩效结果的当前应用.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA-ScR指南进行了范围审查.
- 在MEDLINE,Embase,IPA和Web of Science数据库 (2018年1月 - 2023年9月) 中进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 搜索术语包括"人工智能"与药房相关术语相结合;评论的参考列表也被选.
主要成果:
- 七项研究符合纳入标准,所有研究都使用机器学习AI模型.
- 最常见的AI应用是识别需要药剂师干预的处方 (n=4),其次是查服务 (n=2) 和移动应用 (n=1).
- 目前在药房中使用人工智能强调工作流程和生产力,对患者健康结果的直接影响有限,尽管指出了数据分析和改善结果的潜力.
结论:
- 药房实践中的AI目前专注于对药物订单进行分类,提高查效率,提高药物坚持和使用质量.
- 在人工智能目前用于直接患者护理和改善结果的实用性方面存在差距.
- 人工智能技术的进步为未来将其整合到日常药房实践和提高患者健康结果提供了潜力.
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