诺卡特费尼尔A及其类似物的半合成
Yong Wang1,2, Yanchao Xu1,3, Dan Wu1,4
1State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550014, China.
Journal of natural products
|December 27, 2024
概括
研究人员合成了新型的 thiazole 融合 p-terphenyl 化合物,包括nocarterphenyl A. 几种类型的药物显示出对蛋白氨酸酸酶1B (PTP1B) 和α-葡萄糖酶的强烈抑制,表明其具有治疗潜力.
科学领域:
- 药用化学 医学化学
- 有机合成 有机合成
- 生物化学 生物化学
背景情况:
- p-Terphenyl化合物表现出多样化的生物活性.
- 寻求用于治疗的新型衍生品.
- 蛋白氨酸酸酶1B (PTP1B) 和α-葡萄糖酶是代谢疾病的关键点.
研究的目的:
- 合成nocarterphenyl A及其类型. 为了合成nocarterphenyl A及其类型.
- 评估合成化合物对PTP1B和α-葡萄糖酶的抑制潜力.
- 探索与 thiazole 融合的 p-terphenyls 的结构-活性关系.
主要方法:
- 诺卡特费尼尔A和18类的多步有机合成.
- 酶抑制测定蛋白质氨酸酸酶1B (PTP1B).
- 使用Caco-2细胞提取物进行的α-葡萄糖酶抑制测定.
主要成果:
- 成功合成了nocarterphenyl A (1) 和 18 的类似物.
- 化合物12,13,15-17和19强烈抑制了PTP1B (IC50为2.2-7.9微米).
- 化合物14 抑制了α-葡萄糖酶 (IC50 10.4 μM).
结论:
- 合成了新型的与 thiazole 融合的 p-terphenyls.
- 几种化合物表现出强大的PTP1B抑制活性,超过了油酸.
- 化合物14显示出有前途的α-葡萄糖酶抑制,超过了阿卡尔的疗效.
相关概念视频
Preparation of 1° Amines: Hofmann and Curtius Rearrangement Overview
3.2K
In the presence of an aqueous base and a halogen, primary amides can lose the carbonyl (as carbon dioxide) and undergo rearrangement to form primary amines. This reaction, called the Hofmann rearrangement, can produce primary amines (aryl and alkyl) in high yields without contamination by secondary and tertiary amines.
3.2K
Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution: Addition–Elimination (SNAr)
3.7K
Nucleophilic substitution in aromatic compounds is feasible in substrates bearing strong electron-withdrawing substituents positioned ortho or para to the leaving group. The reaction proceeds via two steps: the addition of the nucleophile and the elimination of the leaving group.
The reaction begins with an attack of the nucleophile on the carbon that holds the leaving group. This results in the delocalization of the π electrons over the ring carbons. The resonance interaction between...
The reaction begins with an attack of the nucleophile on the carbon that holds the leaving group. This results in the delocalization of the π electrons over the ring carbons. The resonance interaction between...
3.7K
Nomenclature of Aryl and Heterocyclic Amines
2.3K
The simplest aromatic amine is phenylamine, which contains an –NH2 functionality directly attached to an aromatic ring. The name aniline is designated for this skeleton. As shown in Figure 1, the common names of the functionalized anilines involve prefixes ortho-, meta-, and para- to indicate the substitution position. Different functionalized aniline derivatives also have notable trivial names.
2.3K
Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution of Aryldiazonium Salts: Aromatic SN1
2.1K
Treating arylamines with nitrous acid gives aryldiazonium salts that are effective substrates in nucleophilic aromatic substitution reactions. The diazonio group in these salts can be easily displaced by different nucleophiles, yielding a wide variety of substituted benzenes. The leaving group departs as nitrogen gas, and this easy elimination is the driving force for the substitution reaction.
In the Sandmeyer reaction, for example, the diazonio group is replaced by a chloro, bromo,...
In the Sandmeyer reaction, for example, the diazonio group is replaced by a chloro, bromo,...
2.1K
Preparation of Nitriles
2.0K
One of the common methods to prepare nitriles is the dehydration of amides. This method requires strong dehydrating agents like phosphorous pentoxide or boiling acetic anhydride for converting amides to nitriles. Another reagent namely, thionyl chloride also accomplishes the dehydration of amides, where amide acts as a nucleophile. The first step of the mechanism involves the nucleophilic attack by the amide on the thionyl chloride to form an intermediate. In the next step, the electron pairs...
2.0K
Reactions of α-Halocarbonyl Compounds: Nucleophilic Substitution
3.2K
Nucleophilic substitution in α-halocarbonyl compounds can be achieved via an SN2 pathway. The reaction in α-haloketones is generally carried out with less basic nucleophiles. The use of strong basic nucleophiles leads to the generation of α-haloenolate ions, which often participate in other side reactions.
3.2K

![Cercosporin-Photocatalyzed [4+1]- and [4+2]-Annulations of Azoalkenes Under Mild Conditions](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcloudfront.jove.com%2FCDNSource%2Fteasers%2F60786.jpg&w=3840&q=50)
