基于正念的干预措施的有效性,以减少乳腺癌妇女的焦虑
Rama Ahmed Abd-El Naby Abd Allah1,2,3, Ghada Mohammed Mourad1,2,3, Wafaa Osman Abd El-Fatah1,2,3
1Rama Ahmed Abd-el Naby Abd Allah, MSc, is an assistant lecturer for the Psychiatric/Mental Health Nursing Department at the Modern Technology and Information University, Cairo, Egypt.
基于正念的干预措施 (MBI) 在接受乳腺癌治疗的妇女中显著降低了焦虑. 这项研究发现,MBI增加了正念意识,并在干预后降低了焦虑水平.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 综合医学是一个整体的医学.
背景情况:
- 乳腺癌的诊断可能会导致严重的身体,精神和心理困扰.
- 当焦虑过度且无法控制时,它可能发展成一种病理性疾病.
- 基于正念的干预 (MBI) 通过促进意识和当下关注的实践提供心理支持.
研究的目的:
- 评估MBI在减轻乳腺癌手术后女性焦虑的疗效.
- 评估MBI对这种患者群体的正念意识的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个准实验性设计被采用了30名女性的方便样本.
- 用社会人口统计和知识问卷,弗赖堡正念库存和汉密尔顿焦虑评分表来收集数据.
- 进行了干预前后评估,以测量正念和焦虑水平的变化.
主要成果:
- 大多数参与者 (79.6%) 具有高度的正念意识.
- 在干预后观察到正念意识的统计显著增加 (χ2[29, 30] = 56.143,p < .001).
- 在干预后发现,焦虑水平的统计显著降低 (χ2[29, 30] = 24.178,p < .001).
结论:
- 基于正念的干预措施可以有效地显著降低有乳腺癌手术史的女性的焦虑水平.
- MBI可以增强正念意识,有助于改善心理健康.
- 建议将MBI整合到乳腺癌治疗方案中,以应对焦虑.
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