基于水的氧化石墨烯基基基单体和混合纳米流体的导热率和粘度的实验和可解释的机器学习方法
Praveen Kumar Kanti1,2, Prabhu Paramasivam3,4, V Vicki Wanatasanappan5
1Institute of Power Engineering, Universiti Tenaga Nasional, Jalan IKRAM-UNITEN, Selangor, 43000, Malaysia. praveen.kumar@uniten.edu.my.
Scientific reports
|December 27, 2024
概括
这项研究研究了含有二氧化,氧化石墨烯和二氧化的水性纳米流体. 混合纳米流体显示了增强的导热性和粘度,石墨烯氧化物显示了最显著的改善.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 纳米技术 纳米技术
- 流体动力学 流体动力学
背景情况:
- 与基础液体相比,纳米流体提供了增强的热物理性能.
- 了解纳米粒子对导热率和粘度的影响对于传热应用至关重要.
- 混合纳米流体经常表现出协同效应,从而带来更高的性能.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估含有SiO2,GO,TiO2的水性纳米流体及其混合体的导热性和粘度.
- 研究纳米粒子度和温度对纳米流体特性的影响.
- 开发和验证用于预测纳米流体热物理性质的机器学习模型.
主要方法:
- 各种纳米流体 (SiO2,GO,TiO2和混合体) 的合成和表征.
- 实验测量不同度 (0-1体积%) 和不同温度 (30-60°C) 的导热率和粘度.
- 机器学习模型的应用和比较 (随机森林,梯度增强,决策树) 用于财产预测.
主要成果:
- 与水相比,所有测试的纳米流体都显示出热导率和粘度的增加.
- 石墨烯氧化物纳米流体表现出最高的导热率 (52%的增加) 和粘度 (177%的增加) 在1体积%.
- 混合纳米流体 (例如,GO-TiO2) 也显示出显著的增强 (43%的导热率,144%的粘度).
- 随机森林模型显示,无论是导热率还是粘度,预测准确度都更高.
- 纳米流体度是导热率的一个更重要的因素,而它是主导的粘度比.
结论:
- 混合纳米流体,特别是含有氧化石墨烯的纳米流体,在导热性和粘度方面提供了显著的改进.
- 机器学习,特别是随机森林,为建模复杂的纳米流体行为提供了有效的工具.
- 度和温度在确定纳米流体热物理性质方面都起着至关重要的作用,根据该特性而有所不同.
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