美国成年人生活必需品8和牙周炎之间的关联
Xiangliang Liu1, Yuguang Li1, Hongyi Wang1
1Cancer Center, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, China.
Scientific reports
|December 28, 2024
概括
坚持生活的基本8 (LE8) 健康指南,包括管理尼古丁暴露和血糖,显著降低牙周炎的风险. 这些生活方式因素,特别是当系统性炎症介导时,对于预防牙疾病至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心血管健康 心血管健康
- 牙周病学 牙周病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 牙周炎是一种普遍的口腔疾病,与生活方式的选择密切相关.
- 美国心脏协会的生命必需品8 (LE8) 提供了对心血管健康的全面衡量.
- 了解LE8和牙周炎之间的相互作用对于公共卫生倡议至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查生活必需品8 (LE8) 评分与美国成年人牙周炎患病率之间的关联.
- 确定哪些LE8组件对牙周炎风险影响最大.
- 探索系统性炎症在LE8-牙周炎关系中的调解作用.
主要方法:
- 利用了2009-2014年国家健康和营养检查调查 (NHANES) 的数据.
- 使用NHANES牙周健康数据评估牙周炎患病率.
- 采用多变量回归,受限立方线和加权量子式总和 (WQS) 回归模型.
- 进行调解分析,以检查系统性炎症标志物的作用.
主要成果:
- 较高的LE8分数 (中等和高) 与牙周炎患病率显著降低相关 (分别减少了58%和55%).
- 尼古丁暴露,血糖,睡眠健康和血压是最具影响力的LE8组件.
- 系统性炎症标志物 (中性细胞,白细胞和白蛋白水平) 部分介导了LE8和牙周炎风险之间的关联.
- 在40-60岁的成年人中,LE8的保护作用更为明显.
结论:
- 较少遵守生活必需8项指导方针与牙周炎风险增加有关.
- 关注尼古丁,葡萄糖,睡眠和血压的生活方式修改对于预防牙周炎至关重要.
- 系统性炎症在调解LE8对牙周炎的保护作用方面发挥着部分作用.
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