使用成本挖掘实现基于价值的护理:在整个结肠直肠癌患者途径上进行成本聚合和可视化
Maura Leusder1, Sven Relijveld2,3, Derya Demirtas2,4
1Erasmus School of Health Policy and Management, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
BMC medical research methodology
|December 28, 2024
概括
这项研究引入了"成本挖掘"来分析结直肠癌 (CRC) 患者的医疗保健成本. 它揭示了显著的成本变化,并确定了患者途径中的关键驱动因素,有助于提高医疗保健系统的效率.
科学领域:
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 医疗服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 在医疗保健中的数据分析.
背景情况:
- 医疗保健系统面临着巨大的财务压力,特别是昂贵的癌症,如结肠直肠癌 (CRC).
- 现有的方法缺乏关于综合患者护理途径成本变化的详细见解.
- 量化财务负担需要新的方法来分析复杂的患者旅程.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证用于分析综合患者途径的"成本挖掘"方法.
- 确定结直肠癌 (CRC) 患者旅程中的成本驱动因素和变化.
- 为量化医疗保健系统的财务压力提供一个工具.
主要方法:
- 开发了一个定制的算法,用于跨集成路径的动态,患者级成本估计.
- 通过整合成本数据和创建可操作的路径可视化来扩展过程挖掘.
- 构建了澳大利亚维多利亚州CRC患者途径 (2012-2020) 的独特数据集,整合了各种健康记录.
主要成果:
- 成本挖掘发现了对于结肠直肠癌 (CRC) 途径的每患者显著成本变化 (10,379美元 - 41,643美元).
- 化疗费用根据癌症阶段不同,突出显示了特定途径的财务影响.
- 住院病例占医疗保健系统总成本的大部分 (93.34%).
结论:
- 成本挖掘为健康经济研究提供了有价值的上下文,序列和时间数据.
- 这种方法有助于决策者针对护理改进和评估干预措施.
- 该方法使医院和决策者能够实时进行患者级成本分析.
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