评估iPeer2Peer计划对青少年患有青少年异常性关节炎的影响:混合方法随机对照试验
Fareha Nishat1, Lauren Kelenc1, Roberta Berard2
1Child Health Evaluative Sciences, Research Institute, The Hospital for Sick Children, 686 Bay Street, Room 06.9715, Toronto, ON, M5G 0A4, Canada.
Pediatric rheumatology online journal
|December 28, 2024
概括
该iPeer2Peer计划是为患有青少年异形性关节炎 (JIA) 的青少年而设计的,并没有显著改善自我管理或临床结果. 然而,参与者报告说,他们对同行指导的经验感到满意和感觉到好处.
科学领域:
- 儿科风湿病学 儿科风湿病学
- 慢性疾病管理 慢性疾病管理
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
背景情况:
- 青少年无形性关节炎 (JIA) 对年轻人提出了重大的身体,情感和心理社会挑战,影响了他们的生活质量.
- 同行指导对成年人慢性疾病自我管理有希望,但其在儿科患者群体中的有效性不太清楚.
- 根据之前的可行性研究,iPeer2Peer计划旨在利用同行指导来支持JIA的年轻人.
研究的目的:
- 评估iPeer2Peer计划在改善JIA年轻人自我管理方面的临床有效性.
- 评估二次结果,包括与健康相关的生活质量 (HRQL),疼痛,情绪困扰,疾病知识,自我有效性和社会支持.
- 探索参与者对同行指导干预的满意度和感知益处.
主要方法:
- 一个等候名单随机对照试验,涉及164名年轻人 (12-18岁) 患有JIA.
- 干预组:与经过培训的同行指导者 (年龄在18-25岁) 配对,在15周内进行长达10次30分钟的视频通话.
- 控制组:接受了标准的护理. 在基线,15周和6个月评估结果,使用验证的措施和面试/重点小组的定性分析.
主要成果:
- 由于招聘挑战,该研究没有达到其拟议的样本规模,这可能会被COVID-19大流行所加剧.
- 该iPeer2Peer计划没有在自我管理的主要结果 (p=0.7) 或任何次要结果中显示出统计学上显著的改善.
- 内容分析揭示了实现的主题,通过共享经验提供支持,以及提高计划交付和参与度的建议.
结论:
- 尽管没有取得显著的临床结果改善,但iPeer2Peer计划在导师和受教者中都培养了高水平的满意度.
- 参与者认识到对疾病管理和整体福祉的同行指导的价值,强调了共享经验的重要性.
- 调查结果表明,虽然该计划可能不会产生可衡量的临床变化,但JIA的年轻人高度重视同行支持的关系方面.
相关概念视频
Study Designs in Epidemiology
Epidemiological study designs are fundamental tools for investigating the distribution, determinants, and control of health conditions in populations. They help researchers understand the relationships between exposures and outcomes, and they broadly fall into two categories: "observational" and "experimental" studies.
Observational studies are those where the researcher does not intervene but rather observes natural variations. They include cross-sectional, cohort, and case-control studies.
Observational studies are those where the researcher does not intervene but rather observes natural variations. They include cross-sectional, cohort, and case-control studies.
Community Based Intervention
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...


