农村和城市对LSD风险感知的分歧:对幻觉辅助疗法的影响
Melissa Bradley1, Daniel Grossman1, Otto Simonsson2
1Drug Use & Behavior Lab, Department of Health Behavior, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, USA.
概括
与城市居民相比,农村居民认为与LSD使用相关的风险更高. 对于迷幻药物的风险感知,这种农村和城市的分歧可能会影响未来关于其医疗和法律地位的政策决定.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 迷幻研究 迷幻研究
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 美国的立法变化正在改变心理药物的医疗和法律格局.
- 在这些政策转变中,了解公众的风险感知至关重要.
- 这项研究考察了LSD和大麻的感知风险的地理差异.
研究的目的:
- 调查农村和城市对与LSD和大麻相关风险感知的差异.
- 为制定有关迷幻药物和治疗的政策提供信息.
主要方法:
- 分析了2015-2021年全国药物使用和健康调查 (NSDUH) 的数据.
- 利用后勤回归模型来比较农村和城市人口之间的风险感知.
- 根据主要的人口和行为因素进行调整.
主要成果:
- 与城市居民相比,农村居民认为偶尔使用LSD是一个很大的风险的可能性高出1.2-1.4倍.
- 到2019年,农村地区每月使用大麻的高风险感觉略高于农村地区.
- 在2020-2021年,在大麻风险感知方面没有发现农村和城市的显著差异.
结论:
- 在LSD的感知风险方面存在着显著的城乡差异.
- 这些不同的看法可能会对与迷幻疗法有关的政策的制定产生重大影响.
- 解决这些地理差异对于制定关于迷幻药物的公平政策至关重要.
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