通过使用随机截取交叉滞后面板模型,在青春期前期检查人际关系结果和一般精神病理因素之间的纵向关联
Tom Chin-Han Wu1, Alex Lloyd1, Essi Viding1
1Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, University College London, London, UK.
Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines
|December 28, 2024
概括
青春期前的心理健康问题会对友质量和人气产生负面影响. 虽然精神病理学影响人际关系的结果,但相反的效果不那么明显,突出了关键的发展联系.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学是发展心理学.
- 儿童和青少年心理健康
- 社会发展 社会发展 社会发展
背景情况:
- 在青春期前,人际关系结果和心理健康问题是密切相关的.
- 这些构造之间的相互影响,考虑到时间稳定性和特定问题类型,仍然未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查青春期前的人际关系结果 (友质量,人气) 和心理健康问题 (一般精神病理因素,特定的内化/外化/注意力问题) 之间的双向关联.
- 通过使用随机截取交叉滞后面板模型 (RI-CLPM) 在人与人之间和人内层面检查这些关联.
主要方法:
- 利用了NICHD早期儿童护理和青少年发展研究中的918名参与者的数据.
- 通过母亲报告的儿童行为检查清单症状,通过自我报告的友质量和通过教师评分的受欢迎程度来评估心理病理.
- 在四个时间点 (平均年龄为8-11岁) 采用了四个RI-CLPM来分析纵向关联.
主要成果:
- 在人与人之间,人气与一般的精神病理因素有负相关性.
- 人内分析显示,早期的精神病理预测了以后的人际关系结果较差.
- 特定的外部化问题预测友质量较低,而内部化问题显示与友质量有混合关联;人气预测内部化问题较低.
结论:
- 青春期前心理病理显著影响人际关系的结果,特别是友的质量和人气.
- 人际关系结果对精神病理学的影响在考虑人际关系影响后不那么明显.
- 研究结果强调了心理健康对青春期早期社会功能的影响.
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