对监狱中乙型肝炎和C型肝炎计划的障碍和促进者的定性系统审查
Heidi Emery1, Catrin Evans2, Kathryn Jack2,3
1Centre for Public Health and Epidemiology, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Journal of viral hepatitis
|December 28, 2024
概括
监狱中的病毒性乙肝和C型肝炎计划的吸收率很低. 知识,个人观点,社会互动和监狱结构都会影响参与,需要量身定制的程序适应以更好地访问和减少.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 与普通公众相比,病毒性肝炎的患病率在监狱人口中不成比例地高.
- 监狱中现有的乙型肝炎和型肝炎查,治疗和疫苗接种计划面临着较低的吸收率的挑战.
- 了解障碍和促进者对于提高监狱环境中的计划有效性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查有关监狱中乙型肝炎和型肝炎减少计划的障碍和促进者的定性证据.
- 从被监禁人员,监狱工作人员和医疗保健工作人员的角度探索这些因素.
- 为调整计划的建议提供信息,以改善吸收和结果.
主要方法:
- 进行了对定性研究的系统审查.
- 到2023年11月,在五个数据库中进行了搜索.
- 最终分析包括了28项研究.
主要成果:
- 对病毒性肝炎和治疗的准确知识,特别是来自可信的来源,有助于计划的采用.
- 监狱社区和监狱工作人员的个人看法和社会动态显著影响参与.
- 监狱和医疗保健服务的组织结构存在关键障碍或促进者.
结论:
- 适应病毒性乙型肝炎和C型肝炎的程序,以特定的监狱环境是必要的.
- 解决知识差距,个人信仰,社会因素和组织制约因素可以改善平等的获取.
- 需要量身定制的干预措施,以提高乙型肝炎和C型肝炎在惩戒机构的减少.
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