心理健康服务用户在过渡到退休年龄期间在日间中心参加日常职业的经验
Carina Tordai1, Steven M Schmidt2, Mona Eklund1
1Department of Health Sciences, Mental Health, Activity and Participation (MAP), Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy
|December 28, 2024
概括
患有严重精神疾病的老年人参加日间中心 (DC) 可以在退休过渡期间保持他们的职业身份. 区块链提供了至关重要的支持,培养了归属感,并使人们能够继续参与有意义的活动.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 职业疗法 职业疗法 职业疗法
背景情况:
- 患有严重精神疾病的老年人面临着相当大的日常生活挑战.
- 基于社区的日间中心 (DCs) 旨在为这一群体提供结构并减少孤立.
- 关于老年心理健康服务用户在参加DCs时过渡到退休的经历,研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 探索在过渡到退休期间参加日间中心的患有严重精神疾病的老年人的日常职业经验.
主要方法:
- 一项长度定性研究,涉及14名老年人参加日间中心.
- 在四年半的时间里,采访进行了三次.
- 基于理论的方法被用于数据分析.
主要成果:
- 确定了一个总体主题"归属感 - - 在老龄化过程中创造,重新创造和保持我的职业身份".
- 关键类别包括社会接触和职业的推动者,与不断变化的条件作斗争,以及职业和身份的娱乐/维护.
- 尽管健康状况复杂,但日间中心的出席有助于保持职业身份.
结论:
- 日间中心在支持严重精神疾病的老年人职业认同方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 这些发现有助于规划最优的支持服务,以保持这一人口中的职业身份为重点.
- 了解这些经验对于提高老龄化心理健康服务用户的福祉至关重要.
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