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Determining the Mechanical Strength of Ultra-Fine-Grained Metals
Published on: November 22, 2021
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前变形对细粒度2A97合金的微观结构和机械性能的影响
Fengjiao Niu1, Zibo Ma2, Yixuan Hao2
1School of Materials Science and Engineering, Chang'an University, Shaanxi 710064, China; Modern Engineering Training Center, Chang'an University, Shaanxi 710064, China.
概括
细粒度- (Al-Li) 合金2A97的预变形通过改变沉行为来增强拉伸性能. 在老化之前冷会促进有益的T1和S阶段,同时抑制其他阶段,增强强度.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 金工业是一种金工业.
- 物理化学 物理化学
背景情况:
- 细粒度- (Al-Li) 合金对于航空航天应用至关重要.
- 优化2A97等Al-Li合金的微观结构和特性对于性能至关重要.
- 了解沉行为是定制合金强度的关键.
研究的目的:
- 通过冷预变形对溶液制Al-Li合金2A97.7的微观结构和性能的影响进行研究.
- 阐明降水演变在物业增强中的作用.
- 为了将微观结构特征与抗拉强度改进相关联.
主要方法:
- 电子反射衍射 (EBSD) 用于谷物边界和纹理分析.
- 用X射线衍射 (XRD) 来进行相位识别和量化.
- 传输电子显微镜 (TEM) 用于沉物和位的表征.
- 拉伸试验用于评估机械性能.
主要成果:
- 预变形显著提高了产量和拉伸强度,分别为85MPa和63MPa.
- 在老化之前的冷改变了沉形成,有利于T1和类似拉斯的S相,同时抑制了西格玛和delta'/theta'/delta'复合材料.
- 低角粒边界促进更细的T1沉,有助于提高合金性能.
结论:
- 预变形引起的沉行为变化是Al-Li合金2A97.7中增强拉伸性能的主要驱动因素.
- 对变形和老化过程的战略控制可以优化细粒度Al-Li合金的微观结构和机械性能.
- 这些发现为设计用于苛刻应用的先进高强度Al-Li合金提供了洞察力.
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