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Obedience01:08

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According to obedience research, we may harm others under the forceful pressures of an authority figure (Milgram, 1974). How about if the inappropriate orders were delivered with less force? The increasing interdependence between nurses and physicians compelled Hofling and his colleagues to explore nurses’ reactions to a potentially harmful medical request made by the perceived authority figure, the doctor (Hofling, Brotzman, Dalrymple, Graves, & Pierce, 1966). In this situation,...
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At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
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良心异议:一个全球健康视角

Karel-Bart Celie1,2,3,4, Xavier Symons5,6, Makayla Kochheiser7

  • 1Division of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, USC Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California, USA celie.md.mst@gmail.com.

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概括

在全球卫生中,对非歧视性良心反对的全面禁令是不合理的. 承认道德不确定性和避免道德帝国主义对于公平的健康和全球生物伦理至关重要.

关键词:
全球健康 全球健康卫生政策 卫生政策

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科学领域:

  • 全球卫生道德全球卫生道德
  • 生物伦理学生物伦理学
  • 道德心理学道德心理学

背景情况:

  • 在全球卫生领域,良心反对问题没有得到充分讨论.
  • 讨论了关于全面禁止非歧视性良心反对的禁令.
  • 全球卫生的多样性需要细微的伦理考虑.

研究的目的:

  • 在全球卫生领域,反对全面禁止非歧视性良心异议的禁令.
  • 引入对良心和道德不确定性的微妙理解.
  • 探索道德不确定性和认识的谦卑在全球健康方面的影响.

主要方法:

  • 在全球卫生背景下,对良心反对的分析.
  • 检查道德心理学和良心的概念.
  • 基于道德不确定性,认识的谦卑和脱殖民主义的论证.

主要成果:

  • 对非歧视性良心反对的全面禁止是不合理的.
  • 在应用伦理学中,道德不确定性需要认识的谦卑.
  • 对道德帝国主义的抵抗对于全球健康的目标至关重要.

结论:

  • 全球生物伦理学需要承认道德不确定性和尊重多元性.
  • 对不同意见的绝对主义立场与全球卫生目标不相容.
  • 应该修改国际关于 conscientious objection 的指导方针,以包括细微的方法.