消除与商业烟草有关的疾病和死亡
Raglan Maddox1,2, Rohan M Telford2, Andrew Waa3,4
1Bagumani (Modewa) Clan, Alotau, Papua New Guinea Raglan.Maddox@anu.edu.au.
Tobacco control
|December 28, 2024
概括
根除商业烟草行业对于公共卫生和卫生正义至关重要. 这种行动每年可以挽救数百万人的生命,并在全球范围内增加预期寿命.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 健康 司法 司法 卫生
背景情况:
- 商业烟草行业是可预防疾病和死亡的重要原因.
- 工业利优先于公共健康,导致对烟草控制措施的强烈反对.
- 几十年来,烟草控制工作强调了全面战略的必要性.
研究的目的:
- 概述根除商业烟草产业的必要性,紧迫性和可行性.
- 强调公共卫生和卫生正义对于行业根除至关重要.
- 倡导采取果断行动,消除烟草行业作为危害来源.
主要方法:
- 基于流行病学原则和公共卫生见解的评论.
- 分析烟草行业对烟草管制的历史反对.
- 审查成功减少商业烟草使用的战略.
主要成果:
- 根除烟草行业每天可以挽救22,000多人的生命 (每年800万).
- 增加预期寿命是行业淘汰的预期结果.
- 人类对健康的权利需要对烟草行业造成的伤害负责.
结论:
- 消除商业烟草行业是一个必要的,迫切的,现实的公共卫生目标.
- 涉及立法,监管和公共卫生倡议的全面,多层次的战略可以克服行业的阻力.
- 鉴于全球对烟草的危害和成本达成共识,必须立即采取消除烟草的行动.
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