医生助理/助理职业灵活性:与专业过渡相关的因素
Andrzej Kozikowski1, Mirela Bruza-Augatis2, Dawn Morton-Rias1
1National Commission on Certification of Physician Assistants, 12000 Findley Road, Suite 200, Johns Creek, Georgia, 30097, USA.
BMC health services research
|December 28, 2024
概括
医生助理/助理 (PA) 经常改变专业,大多数转换发生在他们的职业生涯的早期. 较长的实践时间显著增加了专业变化的可能性.
科学领域:
- 医疗专业主义 医学专业主义
- 职业发展 职业发展
- 医疗保健劳动力研究 劳动力研究
背景情况:
- 医生助理/助理 (PA) 拥有广泛的医学培训,能够改变职业专业.
- 之前的研究表明,PA专业的流动性很大,许多人在他们的第一个十年内进行过渡.
- 了解影响PA专业转换的因素对于劳动力规划至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析医生助理/助理 (PA) 之间的专业过渡模式.
- 确定与PA专业变化相关的人口和实践相关因素.
- 探索PA职业中的职业灵活性.
主要方法:
- 一个2023年国家数据集的横截面分析.
- 检查了121,947名医生助理/助理 (PA) 关于专业变化的反应.
- 研究了整体和职业阶段特定的过渡模式,包括人口统计和实践属性.
主要成果:
- 大多数PA至少一次改变专业,在实践的前20年里,这一比例最高.
- 实践时间是改变专业的最强有力的预测因素;拥有超过31年的经验的PA的过渡率更高.
- 关键护理,精神病学,多个临床职位,紧急护理,独立合同,女性性别,军事服务和博士学位等因素与专业变化有关.
结论:
- 医生助理/助理 (PA) 显示出相当大的职业灵活性,四分之三的人在职业生涯晚期过渡.
- 专业变化最常见的是在实践的第一个十年内.
- 这些发现强调了PA专业的适应性.
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