对中年和老年中国人身体活动与多病症之间的关联进行了倾向性得分匹配分析
Bingbing Fan1, Kexin Ren2, Lang Li1
1College of Physical Education, Jilin Normal University, Siping, 136000, Jilin, China.
Scientific reports
|December 29, 2024
概括
中年和老年人的定期体育活动与较少的慢性疾病有关. 适度强度的运动显著降低了发展多种健康状况的风险,促进了老龄化人口的福祉.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 全球老龄化人口面临越来越多的挑战,需要管理多种慢性疾病 (多重疾病).
- 了解生活方式因素,如身体活动,对于减轻老年人多发病风险至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究身体活动水平与慢性疾病的数量之间的关联.
- 检查中国中年和老年人中与体力活动强度相关的多病发病风险.
主要方法:
- 利用了2020年中国健康与退休长度调查的数据.
- 员工倾向得分匹配 (PSM) 控制混变量.
- 应用多变量逻辑回归来评估多病性风险.
主要成果:
- 身体活动与慢性疾病数量减少0.050有关 (p <0.05).
- 与不活动组相比,中度和高强度体育活动组的多病风险赔率比率 (分别为0.845和0.847) 降低了.
- 中等强度的体力活动与降低多病症风险有显著的关联.
结论:
- 定期体育活动是减轻中老年和老年人慢性病负担的关键因素.
- 促进中等强度的体力活动可以成为预防老龄人口多病症的有效策略.
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