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基于JIT战略的预制部件物流的双重目标优化
Chunli Zhang1, Jianbo Jiang2, Chaoming Xia2
1Chongqing Jianzhu College, Chongqing, 400072, China.
Scientific reports
|December 29, 2024
概括
这项研究优化了预制建筑物流,使用"及时" (JIT) 策略来减少碳排放并提高效率. 开发的模型为复杂的供应链提供了弹性车辆调度解决方案.
科学领域:
- 物流和供应链管理的物流和供应链管理.
- 可持续建筑实践 可持续建筑实践
- 运营研究 运营研究
背景情况:
- 预制建筑提供了效率,但面临着高碳排放和现场拥堵等后勤挑战.
- 当前的物流模式与大型,重型预制组件的独特需求作斗争.
- 交付和组装的不确定性会影响项目的时间表和成本.
研究的目的:
- 开发预制组件物流的双重目标优化模型.
- 整合"准时" (JIT) 战略,以加强供应链管理.
- 尽量减少碳排放并最大限度地提高预制建筑物流中的客户满意度.
主要方法:
- 为现场和现场之外的物流制定了一种双重目标优化模型.
- 改进的非主导排序遗传算法II (NSGA-II) 用于解决该模型.
- 为了验证和绩效评估,进行了案例研究和敏感性分析.
主要成果:
- 拟议的JIT物流模式有效减少碳排放,提高客户满意度.
- 该模型提供了强大的车辆调度解决方案,性能优于传统的物流方法.
- 通过使用改进的NSGA-II.II实现了增强的解决方案多样性和本地搜索功能.
结论:
- 联合技术团队 (JIT) 的物流模型为预制建筑提供了基于科学的决策支持.
- 该模型展示了对物流不确定性的显著弹性.
- 优化车辆调度对于可持续和高效的预制品建筑项目至关重要.
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