基于提示符的生成事件参数提取的事件共发生
Jiaren Peng1,2, Wenzhong Yang3,4, Fuyuan Wei1,2
1School of Computer Science and Technology (School of Cyberspace Security), Xinjiang University, Urumqi, 830046, China.
Scientific reports
|December 29, 2024
概括
本研究介绍了事件共发生前事件参数提取 (ECPEAE),通过考虑复杂的事件关系来改进事件参数提取. ECPEAE在基准数据集上取得了最先进的结果,并在资源较少的环境中表现良好.
科学领域:
- 自然语言处理自然语言处理.
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 计算语言学 计算语言学
背景情况:
- 快速学习增强了事先训练的语言模型 (PLM) 训练,用于事件参数提取 (EAE).
- 现有的基于提示的方法忽略了句子内的复杂事件相互依存.
- 存在对能够有效处理多个同时发生的事件及其关系的模型的需求.
研究的目的:
- 为了提出一种新的方法,为EAE提供了Event Co-occurrences Prefix Event Argument Extraction (ECPEAE) 的方法.
- 为了解决捕捉复杂事件结构和关系的先前方法的局限性.
- 提高EAE模型的准确性和稳定性,特别是在复杂的语言环境中.
主要方法:
- ECPEAE使用前模块将事件同时发生的信息纳入.
- 当前事件偏差模块在注意力计算过程中强调相关的模板信息.
- 可调节的复制机制减轻了注意层中额外信息的噪音.
主要成果:
- 在ACE2005-EN和ERE-EN数据集上,ECPEAE实现了最先进的性能.
- 该模型在处理复杂事件关系方面表现出有效性.
- ECPEAE显示适应能力低资源环境与不同的培训数据大小.
结论:
- ECPEAE有效地模拟复杂事件的共同发生和关系,以改进EAE.
- 拟议的模块增强了模板信息集成和输出约束.
- 即使在数据稀缺的场景中,ECPEAE也为事件参数提取提供了强大的和可适应的解决方案.
更多相关视频
08:17A Semantic Priming Event-related Potential ERP Task to Study Lexico-semantic and Visuo-semantic Processing in Autism Spectrum Disorder
Published on: April 12, 2018
10.5K
05:48Author Spotlight: Investigating the Impact of Emotional Prosodies on Voice Recognition and Perception
Published on: August 9, 2024
1.3K
相关概念视频
Spontaneity
22.8K
A spontaneous process is one that occurs naturally under certain conditions. A nonspontaneous process, on the other hand, will not take place unless it is “driven” by the continual input of energy from an external source. Processes have a natural tendency to occur in one direction under a given set of conditions. Water will naturally flow downhill (spontaneous process), but uphill flow (nonspontaneous process) requires outside intervention such as the use of a pump. Iron exposed to...
22.8K
Extraction: Advanced Methods
386
Metal ions can be separated from one another by complexation with organic ligands–the chelating agent– to form uncharged chelates. Here, the chelating agent must contain hydrophobic groups and behave as a weak acid, losing a proton to bind with the metal. Since most organic ligands used in this process are insoluble or undergo oxidation in the aqueous phase, the chelating agent is initially added to the organic phase and extracted into the aqueous phase. The metal-ligand complex is...
386
Agonism and Antagonism: Quantification
251
When drugs are administered, they can elicit either an agonist or antagonist effect on the body. Agonism occurs when a drug activates a specific receptor, triggering a biological response. On the other hand, antagonism happens when a drug binds to the same receptors but blocks their activation, thereby preventing a biological response.
To quantify these effects, researchers use a dose-response curve, which provides valuable information about the potency and efficacy of a drug. Potency refers to...
To quantify these effects, researchers use a dose-response curve, which provides valuable information about the potency and efficacy of a drug. Potency refers to...
251
Cause and Effect
10.8K
While variables are sometimes correlated because one does cause the other, it could also be that some other factor, a confounding variable, is actually causing the systematic movement in our variables of interest. For instance, as sales in ice cream increase, so does the overall rate of crime. Is it possible that indulging in your favorite flavor of ice cream could send you on a crime spree? Or, after committing crime do you think you might decide to treat yourself to a cone?
10.8K
Amplifying Signals via Enzymatic Cascade
8.2K
When a ligand binds to a cell-surface receptor, the receptor's intracellular domain changes shape, which may either activate its enzyme function or allow its binding to other molecules. The initial signal is amplified by most signal transduction pathways. This means that a single ligand molecule can activate multiple molecules of a downstream target. Proteins that relay a signal are most commonly phosphorylated at one or more sites, activating or inactivating the protein. Kinases catalyze...
8.2K
Inductive Reasoning
59.6K
Inductive reasoning is a form of logical thinking that uses related observations to arrive at a general conclusion. It is uncertain and operates in degrees to which the conclusions are credible. As such, inductive arguments can be weak or strong, rather than valid or invalid, and conclusions can be used to formulate testable, falsifiable hypotheses.
Inductive reasoning is common in descriptive science. A life scientist makes observations and records them. This data can be qualitative or...
Inductive reasoning is common in descriptive science. A life scientist makes observations and records them. This data can be qualitative or...
59.6K
